I start with a sharp fact: companies that run regular, structured reviews report up to a 45% higher rate of goal achievement across teams. That figure shows how a simple process can reshape results.
I write this guide as a practical system to improve daily work, not as a once-a-year formality. My aim is to give clear best-practice guidance plus ready-to-tailor sample employee performance reviews and phrases by skill area.
I focus on HR leaders, managers, and employees in Malaysia so each reader can jump to what fits their role. Throughout, I use a specific, balanced, and forward-looking standard for feedback.
Tone and delivery matter as much as words. The same feedback can build motivation or cause stress, so I show how to keep comments job-focused, culturally respectful, and tied to outcomes.
If you want tailored language for roles and KPIs in Malaysian teams, WhatsApp me at +6019-3156508 and I will help adapt examples to your context.
Key Takeaways
- Well-run reviews are a practical tool to boost team results and trust.
- I provide copy-and-tailor examples that save time for managers and HR.
- Feedback should be specific, balanced, and forward-looking.
- Delivery matters: aim to motivate, not to demoralize.
- All examples will stay job-focused and culturally respectful.
Why I Treat Performance Reviews as a Core Performance Management Tool
Good reviews are not paperwork — they are a tool I use to sharpen expectations and lift team results. In my work, they create a shared view of what “good” looks like so employees leave with clear expectations, not assumptions.
How reviews build trust, clarity, and employee engagement
I anchor feedback to concrete work and outcomes. This replaces hearsay with facts and builds trust fast.
Recognition for wins and practical support for growth raise engagement. Team members feel seen and supported.
Why tone and delivery can shift motivation and productivity
Direct, specific feedback paired with genuine support tends to increase motivation and long-term productivity. Harsh or vague language does the opposite.
What “specific, balanced, and forward-looking” looks like in practice
- I name strengths, note constraints, and offer clear next steps.
- Every conversation ends with agreed goals, timelines, and a follow-up cadence.
- Reviews are two-way: I invite employee input and accept manager accountability.
What a Performance Review Is and What It Should Cover Today
A modern review is a short, evidence-based meeting that clarifies expectations and next steps. I use it to compare agreed goals with actual outcomes and to set clear follow-ups.
Structured evaluation across a set period, plus two-way feedback
I schedule assessments quarterly, bi‑annual, or by project so the timeframe matches the topic depth. Shorter cycles focus on tasks; longer cycles cover development and career goals.
I structure two-way feedback so staff can raise blockers, ask for priority clarity, and request support. This keeps the meeting practical and action oriented.
Where self-assessments and peer input fit
Self-assessments surface wins that may not be visible and promote ownership of growth areas. Peer input adds context but I apply guardrails to keep it job-focused and fair.
- Top items I cover: outcomes, behaviors, skills, goal progress, development needs, and value alignment.
- All information links back to measurable outcomes and role responsibilities—not opinions.
My Pre-Review Prep Checklist for Managers and Team Members
Before any formal meeting, I build a clear checklist so feedback is grounded in facts, not memory.
I collect concrete examples from recent projects, meetings, customer interactions, and day-to-day work. Short notes after each key event keep observations sharp and credible.
I choose metrics that the person can influence directly — on-time delivery, defect rates, response times, and task completion counts. These make next steps fair and controllable.
How I map responsibilities and record needs
I align job tasks to goals and company values so each comment ties to what truly matters. This avoids vague language and keeps the review focused.
I document wins, issues, and support requests in real time. Brief, dated notes reduce recency bias and give both managers and team members a clear history to discuss.
Quick checklist I use
- Gather 3–5 concrete examples from projects and work logs.
- Select 2–3 influenceable metrics tied to role tasks.
- Map responsibilities to current goals and company values.
- Note support needs and proposed resources or timelines.
- Ask the staff member to prepare a short self-summary with evidence.
| Prep Item | Why it matters | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Concrete examples | Anchors feedback to real events | Save short notes after meetings and tasks |
| Influenceable metrics | Makes goals fair and measurable | Pick metrics the person can control |
| Role-to-goal mapping | Aligns work to company priorities | List top 3 responsibilities with linked goals |
| Real-time documentation | Minimizes bias and memory errors | Keep a shared log or private notes |
If you want help turning real examples into clear, usable comments, WhatsApp us at +6019-3156508 and I’ll assist.
Best Practices I Use to Write Strong Performance Review Comments
When I write comments, I tie every point to what someone actually did and the result that followed. This keeps language defensible and actionable.
Anchor every point to observable behaviors and outcomes. I name the action, the context, and the effect on work or team results. That makes follow-up clear.
How I balance praise and next steps
- Recognize: note one clear strength tied to quality or output.
- Improve: give a small, specific change, a suggested approach, and a way to measure it.
- Keep it job-focused: evaluate impact at work, not personality.
“Good feedback names what to keep, stop, and start — and adds one clear next step.”
Finally, I end each comment with concrete goals, resources (training or coaching), and timelines so the review becomes a practical plan, not a document. I also invite a two-way conversation and set a short follow-up to track improvement and time-bound progress.
For teams wanting tools to capture examples and track action plans, see our review software.
Pitfalls I Avoid That Make Reviews Feel Like a Checkbox
I avoid common traps that make a review feel like a form to sign rather than a coaching moment. When that happens, trust erodes and momentum stops.
The vagueness vortex and how I replace it with specific examples
The vagueness vortex happens when feedback is general and unsupported. I replace weak statements with one short example of behavior and the result.
Example: instead of “needs to be more proactive,” I note the missed client follow-up on 7 July and the impact on the timeline.
The negative bias barrier and how I keep reviews balanced
I counter negative bias by documenting wins across the whole period. I make a point to list at least one clear strength before noting issues.
The expectations fog and how I set measurable goals
I translate broad responsibility into a clear definition of done and measurable goals. This prevents rework and misaligned priorities.
The follow-up fumble and how I maintain momentum
Momentum dies without visible next steps. My follow-up method uses short check-ins, visible action items, and timeline reminders so improvement sticks.
| Pitfall | Fix I Use | How I Track Progress |
|---|---|---|
| Vagueness vortex | Give concrete example + result | One-line note with date and outcome |
| Negative bias barrier | Document wins across period | Balanced log: strengths and issues |
| Expectations fog | Set definition of done and measurable goals | Linked goals with deadlines and owners |
| Follow-up fumble | Short check-ins and visible action items | Weekly status updates and reminders |
Quick note: clear expectations and small, tracked goals turn a checkbox review into a development process that people trust and follow.
What I Never Say in a Performance Review (and What I Say Instead)
Clear language in a review changes how feedback is heard and acted on. I avoid blame, absolutes, and labels. Instead, I use job-focused language that points to the next step.
Removing blame language and adding a path forward
I never say “You always miss deadlines.” That labels and shuts down conversation.
Say instead: “I noticed deadlines slipped on Project X; let’s agree one change and a check-in to keep things on track.”
Avoiding comparisons between employees and team members
Comparisons breed defensiveness and weaken culture. I never compare one person to another.
Instead I focus on role expectations and measurable outcomes. This keeps feedback actionable and fair.
Validating feedback to protect trust
When someone raises a concern, I summarise what I heard and confirm next steps. That validates input and makes the meeting two-way.
- I separate facts from interpretation and agree on evidence to gather.
- I close with a short plan and a date for follow-up.
“The way I speak in a review shapes culture; I choose language that protects dignity and stays direct.”
Sample Employee Performance Reviews I Use as Copy-and-Tailor Templates
These editable review outlines save time and keep feedback tied to real work outcomes. I present five concise templates you can adapt by role, KPIs, and current priorities.
Review for a promising new hire after six months
I note early strengths, emerging skills, and one clear growth area. Then I add a 90-day roadmap with measurable checkpoints tied to core responsibilities.
Review for an experienced staffer aiming for promotion
I connect readiness to measurable results, leadership signals, and broader scope duties. The template asks for two examples of impact and one stretch goal.
Positive review for a middle manager focused on people development
I highlight coaching wins, delegation quality, and cross-team outcomes. The action plan includes coaching metrics and a timeline for delegation improvements.
Tough positive feedback for a newer hire who needs more flexibility
I recognise effort and gains, then name specific flexibility gaps with dates and suggested adjustments. The plan pairs support with short check-ins.
Manager growth review to push results focus
I emphasise strategic thinking, influencing outcomes, and linking day-to-day work to business goals. The template sets two KPIs and a quarterly review milestone.
How I customise each outline: I swap role-language, add concrete project examples, and link items to measurable KPIs so feedback stays credible and actionable.
“Templates work best when they carry one real example from current projects—this makes feedback believable and useful.”
| Template | Focus | Key Elements |
|---|---|---|
| Six-month new hire | Skills + roadmap | Strengths, 90-day goals, responsibilities, checkpoints |
| Promotion candidate | Readiness + scope | Impact examples, leadership signals, stretch goal |
| Middle manager | People development | Coaching metrics, delegation plan, collaboration outcomes |
| Tough positive (newer) | Flexibility + support | Recognise effort, name gaps, short check-ins |
| Manager growth | Strategy & results | KPIs, influence actions, quarterly milestone |
Performance Review Phrases for Communication Skills
Clear communication turns meetings into decision moments, not status updates. Below I offer job-focused phrases managers and staff can use for presentations, writing, and meetings.
Positive feedback phrases I use for presentations, writing, and meetings
- Articulates complex ideas clearly: “Explained the project plan so stakeholders could decide on next steps.”
- Adapts message to the audience: “Tailored the update to non-technical stakeholders and reduced follow-up questions.”
- Takes notes and follows up: “Captured action items during the meeting and sent a concise summary within 24 hours.”
Constructive feedback phrases I use to improve clarity and responsiveness
- Missed context: “Provide one-line background in future updates so decisions need fewer clarifying questions.”
- Slow response: “Reply within agreed timelines or flag blockers to keep the team moving.”
- Limited follow-up: “Confirm next steps after meetings to avoid duplicated work.”
Self-performance review statements I recommend for communication growth
- “I explain outcomes and next steps more clearly and will share written summaries after meetings.”
- “I ask clarifying questions early and will aim to respond within one working day in hybrid setups.”
- “I will document decisions in our shared drive to improve team speed and stakeholder trust.”
“Good phrases link the comment to one specific example so feedback is credible and actionable.”
Performance Review Phrases for Teamwork and Collaboration
Strong collaboration makes projects launch smoother and reduces rework. I use clear, job-focused language that credits contributions and links actions to shared goals. Below are ready phrases that avoid personality judgments and keep the conversation practical.
Positive phrases that reinforce shared goals and respect
- “Coordinated across departments to meet the launch date with fewer handoff errors.”
- “Acknowledged colleagues’ inputs and integrated a key idea that improved outcomes.”
- “Kept the team aligned on priorities and clarified next steps for everyone.”
Constructive phrases for conflict, workload balance, and inclusion
- “Addressed a scheduling conflict by proposing a clear handoff and timeline.”
- “Raised a workload concern with proposed task reassignments to keep goals realistic.”
- “Invite quieter colleagues to share ideas and adjust meetings to different working styles.”
Self-review statements that show ownership in team settings
- “I stepped back to let others lead when appropriate and followed up to support delivery.”
- “I asked for feedback from colleagues after the launch to reduce repeat issues.”
- “I will document handoffs more clearly to speed problem resolution for others.”
“Good teamwork comments name the action, the impact on the team, and one clear next step.”
Performance Review Phrases for Problem-Solving and Decision Making
Good decision-making starts with a short, structured diagnostic of the issue and available information. I use language that credits clear analysis, sound judgment, and creative solutions while tying comments to measurable outcomes.
Positive feedback phrases for analysis, judgment, and creative solutions
- “Analyzes issues from multiple angles” — then names the outcome or metric improved.
- “Anticipates blockers and proposes contingency options” — include the timeline or cost saved.
- “Balances risk with practical steps” — note the judgement call and its impact on delivery.
Constructive feedback phrases for data use and stakeholder input
- “Use more relevant data to support options” — recommend specific sources or dashboards to consult.
- “Engage stakeholders earlier” — list which groups to involve and when for smoother rollouts.
- “Develop short contingency plans” — suggest one or two scenarios and checkpoints to test.
Self-performance review statements for improving decisiveness and planning
- “I will document the information I had at the time and the rationale for my choice.”
- “I will involve key stakeholders sooner to reduce rework and speed acceptance.”
- “I aim to create a brief contingency plan for major choices and confirm checkpoints within two weeks.”
How I assess problem-solving in real work: I look at how quickly issues are identified, how options are evaluated, and whether solutions hold up over time. I also check that the write-up shows what information was available at the moment to avoid hindsight bias.
“Documenting the evidence behind decisions protects credibility and makes follow-up learning simple.”
Performance Review Phrases for Time Management, Planning, and Deadlines
Good time stewardship shows up in clear priorities and reliable delivery. Below I give concise phrases you can use to recognise strong planning or to guide improvement when deadlines slip.
Positive feedback phrases for prioritization and project completion
- Estimates time well: “Provides realistic time estimates and completes tasks by agreed dates.”
- Meets deadlines consistently: “Delivers project milestones on schedule, helping the team keep momentum.”
- Prioritises effectively: “Focuses on high-impact tasks and prevents lower-value work from blocking progress.”
Constructive feedback phrases for missed deadlines and estimation issues
- Missed deadline with root cause: “Deadline slipped due to scope creep; propose a tighter scope or extra checkpoint.”
- Estimation gap: “Under/overestimated effort—let’s calibrate estimates using past tasks and set smaller milestones.”
- Prioritisation struggle: “Struggles to sequence work; suggest a daily toplist and weekly planning session.”
I separate the what from the why: state what slipped, the downstream impact, and one system change to prevent repeats.
“State the missed item, its effect on the project, and the corrective step you will try next.”
Self-assessment lines I recommend: “I will block focused time for top tasks and share progress updates twice weekly.” This names a concrete change without excuses.
| Issue | Phrase | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Good estimation | “Provides realistic time estimates and meets deadlines.” | Keep a short log of estimates vs actuals for next quarter |
| Deadline slipped | “Missed deadline due to scope change; proposed checkpoints.” | Introduce a scope-check checkpoint and adjust plan |
| Poor prioritisation | “Needs clearer sequencing of tasks to meet project milestones.” | Use daily toplist and weekly planning meeting |
| Recovery plan | “Deadline recovery plan with milestones and check-ins.” | Set 3 milestones, assign owners, check twice weekly |
How I set a simple deadline recovery plan: define 2–3 milestones, schedule short check-ins, and log progress publicly. This protects quality and team trust while keeping work moving.
Performance Review Phrases for Adaptability and Flexibility
Change often reveals who can keep results steady while learning new ways to work.
Positive phrases I use to recognise people who pivot priorities, learn new skills, and keep work moving during change:
- “Remains calm during change and keeps tasks on track.”
- “Learns new skills rapidly and applies them to current work.”
- “Reprioritises quickly to prevent delays and supports cross-team delivery.”
Constructive phrases I use when resilience or openness needs work:
- “Struggles to stay calm under shifting priorities; try one brief checklist to stabilise tasks.”
- “Resists process changes; experiment with a short pilot and share outcomes for trust-building.”
- “Avoids cross-team collaboration; join one joint planning session to improve coordination.”
How I make flexibility feedback fair
I distinguish healthy standards from rigidity by linking comments to outcomes like fewer delays or faster recovery. This keeps feedback rooted in work, not personality.
Micro-actions I recommend after the review: try a one-week learning sprint, run a short workflow experiment, and set a two-week check-in to show measurable improvement.
For more adaptability phrases you can adapt to local culture, see these adaptability phrases.
“Flexibility is best judged by the change in results and the clarity of next steps.”
Performance Review Phrases for Work Quality, Accountability, and Dependability
How someone handles routine checks often predicts larger wins or recurring issues. I focus on clear language that links daily work to measurable outcomes. This keeps feedback practical and fair for teams in Malaysia.
Positive phrases for attention to detail and continuous improvement
I use short phrases that recognise accurate, consistent output and a willingness to learn. These comments highlight reliable follow-through and visible gains in quality.
- “Produces high-quality work with careful checks.”
- “Shows strong attention to detail and reduces rework.”
- “Embraces feedback and applies changes quickly for continuous improvement.”
Constructive phrases when standards aren’t met
When quality slips, I name the observable issue, its impact, and one prevention step. This avoids blame and encourages real change.
- “Missed detail in X deliverable; led to rework and client questions.”
- “Avoids feedback loops; propose one peer check before submission.”
- “Work did not meet agreed standards; create a quick QA checklist for future tasks.”
Writing accountability comments that encourage ownership
I structure accountability as three parts: what happened, what I learned, and what I will change. That pattern reduces defensiveness and shows practical steps forward.
| Focus | Example phrase | Action plan |
|---|---|---|
| Attention to detail | “Checks work thoroughly and flags gaps.” | One peer review before final delivery for 4 weeks |
| Quality gap | “Errors required rework and delayed the launch.” | Introduce a two-step QA and a pre-release sign-off |
| Accountability | “Documented what went wrong and steps to prevent repeat.” | Weekly log of fixes and outcomes for one month |
| Improvement | “Applies feedback and raises standards over time.” | Set 30-day checkpoints and measure defect rate |
I connect work quality to business results: better quality means fewer escalations, higher client trust, and faster team velocity. I also distinguish high effort from high quality so expectations stay clear.
“Short, factual phrases tied to one change make accountability usable and not personal.”
Performance Review Phrases for Leadership and Influence
I judge leadership by whether it grows capability across the team, not by titles. Clear, behavioural language lets managers and high-potential staff see the next steps to lead better.
Positive phrases for delegation, mentoring, and stakeholder influence
- “Delegates clear ownership and follows up with coaching to ensure delivery.”
- “Communicates a concise vision that aligns the team to shared goals.”
- “Empowers others to decide and removes blockers so work flows faster.”
- “Builds stakeholder support early, which sped approval and kept timelines on track.”
Constructive phrases for recognition, empathy, and team input
- “Publicly recognise contributors more often to boost retention and morale.”
- “Balance assertiveness with empathy by inviting quieter team members to speak.”
- “Structure mentoring with a regular coaching cadence and measurable checkpoints.”
- “Ask for team input before finalising decisions to improve buy-in and predictability.”
I evaluate leadership in non-managers by growth in influence, readiness to take on a broader role, and measurable shifts in delivery predictability.
| Leadership Focus | Example phrase | Linked goal |
|---|---|---|
| Delegation | “Delegates clearly and checks progress weekly.” | Improved delivery predictability |
| Mentoring | “Provides structured coaching with 30-day checkpoints.” | Capability growth and retention |
| Recognition | “Acknowledges team wins publicly each sprint.” | Higher morale and lower churn |
| Stakeholder influence | “Aligns stakeholders early to reduce rework.” | Faster approvals and fewer escalations |
Tip: For extra leadership phrases you can adapt, see this leadership phrase guide.
How I Turn Review Comments Into a Growth Plan Employees Can Act On
I map feedback into three clear goals that link day-to-day work to business impact. This keeps the plan short, fair, and focused on measurable change.
Goal-setting that connects individual work to team and business outcomes
I pick 2–4 goals that tie a person’s tasks to a team metric. Each goal has one clear metric the person can influence so the target feels fair and drives real behaviour change.
Development actions: coaching, training, and upskilling
I match each goal to specific development actions: one coaching topic, one training resource, and one stretch task with support. Small projects build skills while keeping business work moving.
Cadence for check-ins beyond the annual review
I set a short cadence—biweekly or monthly check-ins depending on time sensitivity. These prevent the follow-up fumble and keep momentum.
- I create timelines and milestones so progress is visible.
- I document outcomes in a lightweight log for consistent performance management across the year.
- I revisit goals when business priorities shift to keep effort relevant without losing ambition.
“Short, measurable goals plus regular check-ins turn feedback into lasting growth.”
Get Customized Sample Reviews for Your Role, Team, and Company in Malaysia
I turn your role brief into concise feedback that matches culture and measurable goals. I customise language so managers can move from intentions to clear, defensible comments fast.
What I tailor: tone, culture fit, role scope, KPIs/metrics, and job responsibilities. I adapt phrasing for individual contributors, senior specialists, and people managers while keeping one fairness standard.
How I work with you
Inputs I ask for: role expectations, current goals, recent projects, and key outcomes. These let me write specific examples and measurable next steps.
Why this saves managers time
Managers get copy-and-tailor templates that fit the team rhythm—quarterly, bi‑annual, annual, or project-based. This reduces rewriting and keeps feedback aligned with company values.
“Personalisation improves authenticity and helps feedback land where it matters.”
| What I Customize | Result | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| Tone & culture fit | Feedback that respects company norms | Local Malaysian teams and cross-cultural squads |
| Role scope & responsibilities | Comments tied to actual duties | ICs, specialists, managers |
| KPIs & metrics | Measurable next steps | Quarterly goals and recovery plans |
Ready to get customised examples? WhatsApp us at +6019-3156508 for tailored support and fast turnaround templates you can reuse across the company.
Conclusion
A strong conclusion makes the review a starting point, not the finish line.
I aim for reviews that are specific, balanced, and forward-looking so everyone leaves with clear expectations and next steps. Tone and delivery shape motivation, so I keep feedback job-focused and culturally respectful.
The toolkit in this guide — prep checklist, best practices, pitfalls to avoid, phrases by skill area, and editable templates — gives managers and staff practical ways to act. I stress ongoing check-ins: the meeting alone won’t drive lasting improvement.
Use self-review statements to show ownership, bring evidence, and name support needs. Clear goals tied to work, quality, and deadlines lift team clarity, trust, and productivity.
If you want customised language for your role or team in Malaysia, WhatsApp us at +6019-3156508 and I will help adapt examples to your context.
FAQ
What is the core purpose of a review in a modern performance management system?
I use reviews to create clarity around expectations, document observable work, and build a two-way conversation that drives engagement. Reviews connect day-to-day responsibilities to team goals and company priorities, so feedback becomes actionable rather than vague.
How do I prepare before a formal review meeting?
I collect concrete examples from recent projects, meetings, and communications. I gather metrics the person can influence, review past goals, and note development needs. This ensures the conversation stays specific, balanced, and focused on next steps.
What makes feedback “specific, balanced, and forward-looking”?
Specific means anchored to behaviors and outcomes, balanced means recognizing strengths and gaps, and forward-looking means ending with clear actions, resources, and timelines. I always tie suggestions to measurable improvements and support options.
How should I handle self-assessments and peer input?
I use self-assessments to surface the employee’s perspective and peer input to round out observable behaviors. I compare these inputs to documented outcomes and use them to guide a collaborative development plan, not to grade or punish.
What phrasing works best for delivering constructive feedback?
I frame issues with observable facts, describe their impact, and propose a concrete change. For example, I avoid blame language and instead say what I saw, why it mattered, and what I recommend. That keeps the focus on solutions.
How do I avoid making reviews feel like a checkbox exercise?
I avoid vague statements and yearly surprises by documenting wins and issues in real time, setting measurable expectations, and scheduling follow-ups. Consistent coaching and quick course-corrections keep momentum after the review.
How do I write comments for someone aiming for a promotion?
I highlight leadership behaviors, impact on business outcomes, and readiness gaps. I recommend targeted development actions—mentoring, stretch projects, or skills training—and set milestones to demonstrate readiness for the next role.
What are effective phrases for communication skills feedback?
For praise, I note clarity, audience adjustment, and persuasive writing. For development, I suggest specific behaviors like shorter summaries, clearer action items, or more timely responses. I always include examples and an improvement timeline.
How do I address teamwork and collaboration in a review?
I recognize behaviors that support shared goals and point out tangible fixes for conflict or imbalance—redistributing tasks, clarifying roles, or facilitated conversations. I encourage ownership and provide coaching or training when needed.
How should I turn review comments into a usable growth plan?
I translate feedback into SMART goals tied to team outcomes, list development actions (coaching, courses, projects), assign resources, and set a cadence for check-ins. That creates accountability and visible progress between formal reviews.
Can you tailor review templates to my company or role?
Yes. I customize tone, KPIs, role responsibilities, and cultural fit to your organization. For tailored support, I offer personalized templates and guidance that reflect local context and business objectives.
How often should follow-ups happen after a review?
I recommend short monthly check-ins for tactical adjustments and quarterly reviews for progress against goals. Regular touchpoints prevent drift and keep development practical and timely.
What should managers never say during a review?
I avoid comparisons between colleagues, blanket blame, and vague criticism. Instead, I validate input, focus on behaviors, and present a clear path forward. That preserves trust and motivates change.
How do I measure improvements in time management and deadlines?
I set observable indicators—on-time delivery rate, accuracy of estimates, and prioritized task lists. I pair metrics with specific actions like planning workshops or time-blocking trials to show measurable gains.
What support options are effective for upskilling and development?
I recommend coaching, targeted training, cross-functional projects, and mentorship. I align each option with the person’s goals and the company’s needs so learning directly contributes to better results.

