Did you know that clear, action-focused reviews can lift team output by as much as 25% in a year?
I created this practical listicle for HR leaders, managers, and employees in Malaysia who need ready-to-use phrases and a simple method to write better performance reviews.
My approach is straightforward: I use specific, balanced, forward-looking feedback tied to observable actions and results. I avoid labels and focus on behaviour, impact, and next steps.
Inside, you’ll find competency-based sections — communication, teamwork, problem-solving, time management, quality, adaptability, innovation, leadership, and coachability — so you can jump to the area you need.
How to use this list: pick 2–3 strengths, 1–2 growth areas, and 1–3 goals, then document examples and timelines.
If you want hands-on help writing reviews locally, WhatsApp us at +6019-3156508.
Key Takeaways
- Use specific, balanced, and forward-looking comments tied to actions and impact.
- Avoid personality labels; write about behaviours and measurable outcomes.
- Pick a few strengths, one or two growth areas, and clear goals with timelines.
- Sections are organized by core competencies for quick reference.
- For tailored, local support in Malaysia, WhatsApp +6019-3156508.
Why Performance Reviews Matter in Performance Management Today
In fast-moving workplaces, regular reviews help teams stop, reflect, and align on what comes next.
I see three big reasons to invest time in clear review conversations now: hybrid work, faster delivery cycles, and distributed teams that need shared clarity.
When I document what happened, what good looks like, and the next steps, trust grows. That reduces year‑end surprises and raises employee engagement.
What specific, balanced, and forward-looking feedback looks like
- Specific: measurable outcomes, dates, stakeholder results, and observable actions — not vibes.
- Balanced: name a clear win and one gap so people feel seen and challenged.
- Forward-looking: translate comments into goals, support, and scheduled check-ins.
Real-world impact
When reviews hit the mark, motivation rises and retention improves. Staff who get useful feedback are 63% less likely to leave. Three in four say they want more constructive input.
Yet only 2% of CHROs believe their systems work. That gap is why I focus this guide on practical templates and phrases managers can use right away.
| Outcome | What to document | Practical next step |
|---|---|---|
| Trust | Observed actions and results | Monthly check-ins |
| Engagement | Recognised wins and clear growth areas | Two goals with timelines |
| Retention | Forward-looking support plan | Follow-up review in 90 days |
What a Performance Review Is and What It Should Achieve
I treat a performance review as a compact roadmap that shows what was done and what comes next.
A review is a structured, recurring check—annual, quarterly, or project-based. It combines two-way feedback, self-assessments, and peer input. This mix helps me judge work fairly and set clear expectations.
Five core outcomes I expect from every review:
- Fair evaluation and clear feedback tied to actions and results.
- Goals that link tasks to business outcomes and role expectations.
- Development plans that use coaching, training, and upskilling for real growth.
- Alignment across team members, managers, and the organization on priorities.
- Recognition that names specific wins so good work repeats.
How I keep feedback fair and useful
I avoid personality labels. I describe observable actions, deliverables, and the impact on others. That makes comments objective and actionable.
| Cadence | Core components | Primary aim |
|---|---|---|
| Annual | Self-review, manager notes, summary | Strategic goals and compensation alignment |
| Quarterly | Short check-ins, metrics, course corrections | Track progress and adjust goals |
| Project-based | Peer input, deliverable review | Capture lessons and recognise wins |
How I Prepare for a Fair, Low-Bias Evaluation
My starting point is a short audit of facts: dates, deliverables, and stakeholder notes that map to real work. I collect evidence, not impressions, so the review rests on verified items and clear expectations.
Using observable behaviors, concrete examples, and measurable criteria
I separate “what happened” from “what I assume.” I use meeting updates, defect rates, turnaround time, and stakeholder logs as anchors for every comment.
I call out one concrete example and the impact it had. This avoids the vagueness vortex and makes each remark actionable.
Combining self-assessment, manager notes, and peer input
I merge three sources: self-assessment, my notes, and peer input. When available, I include 360-style inputs to reduce blind spots.
This mix helps me write fair feedback and balanced comments that reflect multiple viewpoints.
Avoiding recency effects and writing constructive feedback
Before I draft any review phrases, I scan the full calendar and project list to counter recency bias. I look for loaded adjectives and swap them for behaviour-based language.
- Checklist: gather evidence, list expectations, link to a single example and impact.
- Actionable: each constructive feedback line ends with a next step, a timeline, and offered support.
Simple rule: if I cannot point to evidence, I leave it out.
employee performance evaluation examples by Competency Area
I organise reviews by competency because it makes comments clear, comparable, and faster to write.
I use a tight template for each competency so feedback stays actionable. For every skill area I note:
- What I observed
- Evidence / example
- Impact on team or work
- Next step and How I’ll support
How to tailor comments to role, seniority, and projects
Scope matters. For an individual contributor I focus on delivery and craft. For a lead I emphasise coaching, delegation, and cross-team outcomes.
Seniority shifts the lens: juniors get clear skills and improvement actions; seniors get influence, strategy, and ownership cues.
Project complexity also changes phrasing. I call out dependencies and context so the review does not unfairly penalise delays caused by other teams.
Balancing wins, gaps, and next steps in one review
I pick 1–2 flagship examples per competency so the note stays credible and readable.
Each line pairs a win or gap with a concrete next step. That keeps feedback balanced and forward-looking.
Tip: align expectations to measurable outcomes and documented responsibilities to reduce later disagreement.
Communication Skills Performance Review Phrases and Comments
Clear communication is the single skill I review first because it shapes every project outcome.
What I evaluate
I focus on clarity, listening, timely updates, audience fit, and closing the loop after decisions.
Evidence I record: project updates, stakeholder emails, meeting notes, and presentation outcomes.
Positive phrases
- “Explained complex ideas clearly, which reduced follow-up questions and sped alignment.”
- “Consistently shared concise updates that kept the team on schedule.”
- “Listened attentively and confirmed understanding, improving handoffs.”
Constructive, actionable phrases
- “Pause for questions after major points to ensure shared understanding.”
- “Summarise decisions at the end of meetings so others can act without delay.”
- “Proofread status updates for clarity and add a one-line impact statement.”
Self-review lines employees can adapt
- “I will shorten my slides and invite questions to increase interactivity by the next sprint.”
- “I will confirm requests in writing within 24 hours to reduce confusion.”
Avoid this: don’t label someone as “too quiet” or “too talkative”; note whether key information was shared on time.
Next step: agree on an update cadence and a simple status format so the same phrase means the same thing across ICs and leads.
Teamwork and Collaboration Review Phrases for Team Members
When colleagues coordinate clearly, cycle time drops and fewer tasks need rework.
I define teamwork in practice as sharing context early, coordinating handoffs, and prioritising shared goals over personal preferences. This keeps the team aligned and reduces last‑minute escalations.
Recognizing cross-functional collaboration and shared goals
- Positive review phrases: “Acknowledged contributions from other teams and coordinated timelines to meet shared goals.”
- “Proactively shared updates across departments, reducing rework and shortening cycle time.”
- “Credited colleagues publicly, which improved trust and cross-team cooperation.”
Constructive feedback on conflict, compromise, and inclusion of quieter colleagues
- “Describe the disagreement, its impact on the team, and the next step: ‘When X and Y disagreed, decision delays occurred; propose a compromise and test it in the next sprint.'”
- “Invite quieter voices: ‘Pause to ask for input from others and record their concerns in the meeting notes.'”
- “Balance workload: ‘Rotate tasks to ensure equitable distribution and track ownership weekly.'”
Self-review examples for collaboration and relationship-building
- “I will involve others earlier by sharing context within 48 hours of a new request.”
- “I will close loops faster by confirming decisions and owners within one working day.”
- “I will seek peer feedback on handoffs to reduce handback and rework cycles.”
“I prioritise shared goals and clear handoffs to keep the team moving forward.”
Manager action: define decision rights—who decides, who advises—to reduce recurring conflict and speed outcomes.
| Area | Behavioral sign | Measure |
|---|---|---|
| Information sharing | Context sent before meetings | Fewer follow-up clarifications (target: -30%) |
| Cross-team coordination | Aligned timelines and meeting minutes | Reduced cycle time by reporting period |
| Inclusion | Quieter colleagues invited to speak | Increased meeting contributions logged |
Problem-Solving and Decision-Making Evaluation Examples
I judge problem-solving by how well someone frames issues, tests assumptions, and selects workable solutions under constraints like time, budget, and risk.
What I look for: clarity in identifying root causes, simple tests of key assumptions, and choices that balance speed and quality.
Positive phrases for analysis, judgment, and proactive risk awareness
- “Analyzed the issue from several angles, which surfaced hidden bottlenecks and reduced rework.”
- “Showed balanced judgment by proposing options that matched project limits and stakeholder needs.”
- “Raised likely risks early and proposed mitigation steps, preventing escalations during delivery.”
Constructive phrases for involving others and using more data
- “Involve relevant others earlier to validate assumptions and document tradeoffs before committing.”
- “Use more data when choices have high impact; add a short rationale to the decision record.”
- “Develop contingency plans and weigh options so decisions are transparent and repeatable.”
How I write about mistakes: I note what was learned, the process change, and a guardrail to prevent recurrence.
| Focus | Observable sign | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Root cause framing | Clear problem statement and tests | Fewer repeat issues |
| Decision record | Short written rationale + owner + date | Transparent choices in reviews |
| Stakeholder check | Early input from others | Smoother project handoffs |
“Adopt a quick decision record habit: one-paragraph rationale, owner, and date to make later reviews fairer.”
Forward plan: strengthen data gathering, add a stakeholder check step, and target a 30% drop in escalations this quarter.
Time Management, Deadlines, and Planning Examples
I prioritise visible planning: clear deadlines, risk flags, and agreed handoffs that others can rely on.
What I measure: prioritization, estimate accuracy, risk flagging, and reliable delivery against deadlines.
Positive phrases for prioritization, estimates, and reliable delivery
- “Consistently estimates time well and prioritizes tasks so key deadlines are met.”
- “Plans work with realistic milestones and keeps stakeholders informed of progress.”
- “Delivers project tasks on schedule, which reduces downstream rework for others.”
Constructive feedback for missed deadlines and unclear plans
- “Missed the X deliverable on [date]; root cause: underestimated dependencies. Next step: add a buffer and weekly checkpoints.”
- “Struggles to prioritise when multiple tasks overlap. I expect a one‑page plan showing top priorities and impact on deadlines.”
- “When scope changes, renegotiate deadlines with evidence (task list, resource needs) rather than assuming extra time.”
How I connect time management to impact on others
Planning affects downstream work: late tasks cause dependency delays, wasted meeting time, and extra stress for others.
Mini-goal: increase estimate accuracy from 70% to 85% within three months or send risk updates 48 hours earlier for all high‑impact tasks.
“Use weekly planning, time‑boxing, and a shared tracking doc to reduce surprises and keep projects on track.”
Documentation tip: capture dates and deliverable names in your review notes so feedback stays objective and tied to facts.
Quality of Work and Performance Standards Examples
In my reviews, I tie quality to clear evidence and measurable standards.
I define quality as accuracy, completeness, usability, and adherence to role-specific standards. I record defects, revision cycles, and stakeholder acceptance so comments stay factual.
Positive phrases for attention to detail and continuous improvement
- “Consistently delivered accurate work with minimal defects, improving team throughput by reducing rework.”
- “Applied feedback to refine processes, showing steady improvement in QA pass rates.”
- “Produced usable documentation that sped approvals and cut clarification tickets.”
Constructive phrases for missed standards or rework
- “Output required extra revisions due to missing checks; next step: add a pre-release checklist and peer review.”
- “Quality didn’t meet the acceptance criteria; document gaps, owner, and a remediation plan for the next cycle.”
Citing client or stakeholder satisfaction
I reference written sources only: ticket logs, survey scores, signed acceptance emails, or meeting notes. That avoids hearsay and ties the review to real data.
| Metric | Observable sign | Target |
|---|---|---|
| Defect rate | Post-release bugs per release | <5% |
| Revision cycles | Average rounds before sign-off | ≤2 |
| Stakeholder score | Survey or acceptance note | 4/5+ |
“One checklist, one peer review step, and one measurable standard will lift quality and reduce issues.”
Forward plan: implement a checklist, add a mandatory peer check, and target a 20% drop in revision cycles this quarter.
Adaptability and Flexibility Review Examples for Changing Priorities
When priorities shift, I judge success by who keeps quality steady while adapting the plan. I define adaptability as the ability to pivot priorities without losing quality, communication, or professionalism.
Positive phrases for staying calm and learning fast
- “Remained calm during a sudden client reprioritisation and completed critical work on schedule.”
- “Learned the new process quickly and adopted steps that raised team throughput.”
- “Accepted a schedule change and adjusted handoffs so others experienced minimal downtime.”
Constructive phrases for resisting change
- “Had difficulty remaining calm when the scope shifted; this caused delays in two handoffs—next step: attend the change playbook training and run one checklist per handoff.”
- “Resisted the new process for approvals, which created rework for the team; I expect a written plan to adopt the process within two sprints.”
- “Avoided collaborating on the reprioritised task; improve availability by logging blocks and updating the shared tracker daily.”
How I document evidence in Malaysia: note the client request date, internal re-org notice, or the sprint reprioritisation email. Link the change to measurable outcomes: downtime, recovery time, or fewer clarifications.
Practical next step: create a simple “change playbook” that lists actions when scope moves—who to notify, which checklist to run, and where to record follow-up. That reduces issues and speeds recovery.
“Adaptability should be measured with clear examples and paired with support—change fatigue is real, so set expectations and offer help.”
Innovation and New Ideas Performance Review Phrases
Practical innovation is less about grand inventions and more about smarter daily workflows.
I define innovation as small process improvements, data-backed experiments, and sharing industry trends that help the team deliver better work. I track outcomes, not just intent.
Positive phrases for trying things and sharing trends
- “Suggested a new approach that reduced cycle time and documented results for the team.”
- “Ran a controlled pilot, tracked outcomes, and recommended next steps based on data.”
- “Regularly shares relevant industry trends and practical ideas that the team can test.”
Constructive phrases for risk-avoidance or rule-bound thinking
- “Has been reluctant to test new approaches; propose a short pilot and an acceptance metric before dismissing ideas.”
- “Pushes back on proposals without suggesting alternatives; ask for one testable option next time.”
- “Rarely shares ideas in group settings; submit written suggestions or lead a short demo to show impact.”
How I encourage idea-sharing and fair review
I use structured prompts, rotating facilitators, and written submissions so ideas surface without personality labels. I judge each new idea by impact on cost, time, defects, or stakeholder satisfaction.
Set simple goals: run one pilot per quarter, propose two process improvements, and document three industry trends. Reward learning and iteration, not only perfect outcomes.
Leadership and Influence Examples for Managers and Emerging Leaders
Good leadership shows up as clear ownership, timely decisions, and a habit of bringing others along. I define leadership by influence and ownership, not by title. This matters for managers and for project leads who guide a team without direct reports.
Positive phrases for delegation, mentoring, and stakeholder influence
- “Delegated tasks clearly, matched work to strengths, and freed others to focus on outcomes.”
- “Set a clear vision for the project and aligned stakeholders so decisions moved faster.”
- “Empowered colleagues to take ownership and followed up with concise support where needed.”
Constructive feedback on recognition, empathy, and coaching
When I give feedback, I avoid labels and focus on actions. Suggest more frequent, short check-ins and public recognition to boost morale.
- “Offer timely recognition in meetings to credit team contributions.”
- “Balance assertiveness with empathy: pause, ask, and record concerns before deciding.”
- “Adopt a structured coaching rhythm: weekly 1:1s, clear expectations, and written action items.”
How I evaluate leadership when someone led a project but isn’t a manager
I look for planning, alignment, risk tracking, and how they supported team members. Credit-sharing matters: leaders who spread ownership reduce burnout and accelerate outcomes.
| Leadership sign | Observable behaviour | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Delegation | Task clarity + role fit | Faster delivery, less rework |
| Stakeholder influence | Aligned expectations and timely updates | Smoother approvals, fewer blockers |
| Coaching | Regular 1:1s with action items | Upgraded skills and clearer career opportunities |
“I reward leadership that spreads credit, documents decisions, and builds others’ capability.”
Coachability, Skills Improvement, and Development Opportunities
Coachability starts with curiosity: asking the right questions and acting on what you learn. I assess this by how quickly someone implements feedback, seeks clarity, and shows measurable improvement over time.
Positive phrases I use:
- “Acted on feedback quickly and demonstrated new skills in subsequent tasks.”
- “Completed targeted training and applied techniques that reduced errors.”
- “Sought constructive feedback and used it to improve delivery quality.”
Objective, constructive language for slow improvement
I keep comments factual: missed follow-through, repeated gaps, or lack of practice. Each line includes a clear next step and support option.
- “Missed agreed checkpoints; next step: weekly check-ins and a short practice plan.”
- “No clear improvement since last review; propose shadowing and a focused coaching slot.”
- “Resisted suggested techniques; request a short pilot to show impact and reduce risk.”
Turning comments into a practical growth plan
I convert review notes into a few measurable goals, timelines, and named resources. Two‑way accountability is essential: I state what I expect and what I will provide.
“I expect measurable progress; I commit to coaching time, tools, and access to training.”
| Goal | Action | Support | Check-in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Improve presentation skills | Attend 2 workshops; present in next sprint | Training budget + mentor | 30 days |
| Reduce defects | Adopt checklist and peer review | Peer pair sessions | 60 days |
| Broaden technical skills | Complete short certification | Course fee + study hours | 90 days |
Development opportunities I recommend: shadowing, mentoring, short courses, certifications, and stretch projects. I keep plans measurable so progress is easy to track in the next review cycle.
What Not to Say in a Performance Review and Better Alternatives
Small wording changes can shift a review from blame to a growth plan.
Avoid overly critical language without a path forward. Phrases like “You always miss deadlines” or “This is unacceptable” trigger defensiveness. Instead, state the fact, the impact, and a clear next step.
Avoid comparisons to another team member
I never compare one person to a team member. Comparisons erode trust, create politics, and confuse expectations. Focus on the individual’s actions and agreed standards.
Replace vague statements with concrete solutions
- Don’t say: “Needs to be better.”
- Say: “When the report missed the deadline (date), the team missed a milestone. Next time, deliver a draft 48 hours earlier; I will review by noon the following day.”
Quick rewrite framework: “When X happened…” + “Impact was Y…” + “Next time do Z…” + “I’ll support by…”
“Direct, calm, and specific comments help people act—avoid loaded adjectives and focus on behaviour.”
Tone tip: be direct and respectful. Call out bias risks, swap labels for actions, and end every gap with a solution and timeline. The aim is alignment and development, not blame.
After the Review: Follow-Up, Ongoing Check-Ins, and Goal Tracking
I prevent good feedback from fading by setting a clear follow-up rhythm right after the meeting. Short, regular conversations stop the “follow-up fumble” and keep momentum across the team.
Preventing the follow-up fumble with regular conversations
I schedule monthly or quarterly check-ins depending on workload. Even five-minute status notes count if they are consistent and recorded.
Setting measurable goals and documenting progress
Immediately after the review I write 1–3 SMART goals: the metric to move, the target date, and what “done” looks like. I use a short log that links goals to delivered work.
Keeping two-way feedback open through the next cycle
I ask what support the person needs and invite feedback for my management approach. This two-way loop speeds course correction and boosts engagement.
| Item | What to record | Check-in cadence |
|---|---|---|
| Goals | Metric + target date + done criteria | Monthly |
| Milestones | Key deliverables and examples of work | Bi-weekly |
| Notes | Short check-in summary and blockers | Every check-in |
Tool tip: use simple trackers or a dedicated goal tracking software to keep records searchable and evidence-based. Consistent follow-up turns insights from a review into real improvement over time.
Need Help Writing Performance Reviews in Malaysia? WhatsApp Me
Need clearer review wording and simpler routines? I offer hands‑on help for Malaysian teams.
I work with local HR leaders and managers to speed up review cycles and make feedback more useful. I write concise comments, build role‑specific templates, and coach managers to deliver fair, actionable reviews.
WhatsApp us at +6019-3156508
What I can help you build: templates, review phrases, and manager coaching
- Deliverables: custom performance review templates, a library of review phrases, and role‑based comments tailored to ops, sales, product, and service teams.
- Manager support: coaching on fair phrasing, bias reduction, and confident delivery of constructive feedback.
- Team routines: lightweight check‑ins, simple documentation, and goal tracking that keep work aligned.
- Customisation: I tailor review phrases and performance review phrases so they sound specific, not generic.
To start, send me role expectations, recent projects, goals, and your current review form. I will draft sample comments and a rollout plan with turnaround times.
“Message me on WhatsApp and we’ll scope the work, timelines, and next steps.”
WhatsApp: +6019-3156508 — message now to discuss scope and turnaround.
Conclusion
Conclusion
I close with a simple rule: use concrete facts, note impact, and name the next step so feedback leads to change.
My method is specific, balanced, and forward‑looking. I avoid personality labels and focus on behaviours, impact, and clear goals.
Pick the right competency, choose ready-to-use review phrases, add evidence, and align comments to measurable goals.
Follow up with regular check-ins and documented progress. Keep your tone direct and supportive, pairing growth areas with named support and timelines.
If you want templates, tailored phrases, or manager coaching in Malaysia, WhatsApp us at +6019-3156508. Expect clearer decisions, stronger team alignment, and better development next cycle.
FAQ
What should I include in a review to make it specific, balanced, and forward-looking?
I focus on observable behaviors, concrete examples, and measurable results. I state what happened, the impact, and one or two next steps. That keeps feedback balanced—celebrating strengths while outlining clear development actions tied to business goals.
How do I avoid bias and ensure a fair appraisal?
I use a mix of self-assessment, manager notes, and peer input, and I rely on documented evidence over memory. I set objective criteria up front and review performance across the whole period to reduce recency bias and subjective judgments.
How do I give constructive comments without demotivating the recipient?
I lead with a specific example, explain the effect on the team or project, then offer a practical suggestion and express confidence in improvement. I keep language actionable and respectful, not personal.
What phrases work well for praising communication skills?
I praise clarity, timely updates, and active listening with phrases like “consistently clarifies expectations,” “keeps stakeholders informed,” or “asks probing questions that surface key issues.” I back each phrase with a short example.
How should I address missed deadlines in a review?
I describe the missed commitment, its impact on the project or colleagues, and then propose steps: better prioritization, more realistic estimates, or checkpoints. I offer support and set measurable follow-up goals.
How do I comment on problem-solving and decision-making?
For strengths I note analysis depth, sound judgment, and proactive risk awareness. For gaps I suggest involving relevant stakeholders sooner, using more data, or documenting assumptions to improve transparency.
What’s the best way to evaluate teamwork and collaboration?
I assess how someone shares credit, communicates across functions, and supports quieter colleagues. I use examples of cross-functional results and recommend actions for improving inclusion or resolving recurring conflicts.
How do I tailor review comments to different roles and seniority levels?
I align expectations to role scope and leadership level. For junior staff I focus on skill growth and reliability; for senior people I emphasize strategy, influence, and coaching impact. Each comment links to measurable outcomes.
How can I turn review comments into a practical development plan?
I convert feedback into 2–4 SMART goals, assign owners and deadlines, and identify training or mentoring resources. I schedule check-ins and track progress so the plan becomes a living document, not a one-time note.
What should I never say in a review?
I avoid vague judgments, personal attacks, and comparisons to other colleagues. Instead of “needs to try harder,” I say “missed target due to X; propose Y to improve.” That keeps feedback constructive and solution-focused.
How do I document quality issues without relying on hearsay?
I cite specific deliverables, timestamps, and stakeholder feedback. I include examples of rework or customer comments and recommend concrete quality checks or peer reviews to prevent recurrence.
How do I assess adaptability during change?
I look for timeliness in adopting new processes, calmness under shifting priorities, and learning speed. For resistance, I note behaviors, explain their impact, and suggest small steps to increase openness and experimentation.
What phrases help encourage innovation without rewarding reckless risk-taking?
I praise experimentation with “tested a low-cost prototype” or “proposed process improvements grounded in data.” For cautionary feedback I use “consider piloting before wide rollout” to balance creativity with oversight.
How do I evaluate leadership when someone led a project but isn’t a manager?
I assess delegation, stakeholder alignment, and mentoring shown during the project. I highlight influence, decision clarity, and team outcomes, and suggest leadership development opportunities if the behavior aligns with future roles.
How often should I follow up after a review?
I schedule regular check-ins—typically monthly or quarterly—depending on goals. Regular conversations prevent the “follow-up fumble,” keep progress visible, and allow adjustments to goals and resources.
Can you help write review templates or coach managers?
Yes. I build templates, create tailored review phrases, and provide manager coaching to improve feedback quality. For support in Malaysia, contact me via WhatsApp at +6019-3156508 for templates and personalized guidance.

